It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. This was his stirring conclusion: “The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. The speech reflected his redefined belief that the Civil War was not just a fight to save the Union, but a struggle for freedom and equality for all, an idea Lincoln had not championed in the years leading up to the war. Lincoln’s address lasted just two or three minutes.

READ MORE: How the Battle of Gettysburg Turned the Tide of the Civil WarĪt the dedication, the crowd listened for two hours to Everett before Lincoln spoke. Almost as an afterthought, Wills also sent a letter to Lincoln-just two weeks before the ceremony-requesting “a few appropriate remarks” to consecrate the grounds. Wills invited Edward Everett, one of the most famous orators of the day, to deliver a speech at the cemetery’s dedication. Lee’s defeat and retreat from Gettysburg marked the last Confederate invasion of Northern territory and the beginning of the Southern army’s ultimate decline.Ĭharged by Pennsylvania’s governor, Andrew Curtin, to care for the Gettysburg dead, an attorney named David Wills bought 17 acres of pasture to turn into a cemetery for the more than 7,500 who fell in battle. The battle also proved to be the turning point of the war: General Robert E. Over the course of three days, more than 45,000 men were killed, injured, captured or went missing. The Battle of Gettysburg, fought some four months earlier, was one of the single bloodiest battle of the Civil War. In fewer than 275 words, Lincoln brilliantly and movingly reminded a war-weary public why the Union had to fight, and win, the Civil War. On November 19, 1863, at the dedication of a military cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln delivers one of the most memorable speeches in American history.

The original gettysburg address